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- Main Composition
- 50% Caffeine, 40% Niacinamide, 10% Cyclodextrin
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- Product Benefits
- Caffeine and niacinamide form π–π stacking to improve caffeine solubility.
Together with cyclodextrin, they form a dual supramolecular structure (π–π stacking + inclusion), promoting the solubility of poorly soluble actives such as flavonoids and polyphenols.
Provides effects of reducing puffiness, dark circles, anti-hair loss, hair care, and skin brightening.
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- Recommended Dosage
- 0.5–1.25%
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- Formulation Suggestion
- Can be added at any stage of formulation and can participate in emulsification, resistant to high temperature.
If pre-dissolution is required, add 2–3 parts of water and heat to form a clear solution before adding into formulation (60–85°C).